Clay toys are the most ancient craft and it has
been quite well preserved in India. At one point the craft even had a
Royal Patronage. Clay toy makers in India usually follow two separate
schools. One is terracotta school in which the figurines are burnt to
get hardness and enhanced life.

The
second school does not involve the burning and is more prevalent in
Kumartulli and Krishnanagar in West Bengal. Rajasthan is also known for
the toys of unbaked clay. Kondapalli in Andhra Pradesh makes some of the
traditional Dolls and toys out of a mixture of cowdung, sawdust and clay
and covers them with lustrous pigments.
Clay toys are fragile but at the same time they are very beautiful. The
clay toys are usually the figures of Gods and Goddesses, animal and bird
figures, mythological characters, carts and other figures of rural day
to day life. The terracotta toys of the eastern and southern belt of
India are very finely crafted with all major details. Where as at other
places the details are highlighted with colors.
In Bihar, Bengal and Gujarat, clay figures of Gods and Goddesses are
made. Gujarat is also famous for animal and bird figures. Tamilnadu is
famous for the terracotta figures of the Aiyanar Deity. Uttar Pradesh is
famous for animal figures. Moela in Rajasthanis famous for its unique
The relief- work baked and painted in bright colors.
These clay toys are excellent decoratives for the gardens and the
living rooms. They can be placed on the center tables or the mantels.
Some can even be hung on the walls. The larger ones can also be use as
lobby or lounge decoratives.