Nautical Octants
Octants
are navigational instruments that use a small mirror to bring two images
together, i.e. of the sun and the horizon. For example, an octant can be
used to determine the latitude at sea by observing the altitude of
celestial bodies. An octant has an arc of 45 degrees or more, which can
measure angles of 90 degrees or more. Sextant, a modification of octant
is still an essential navigation instrument. Just like octants , a
sextant is an instrument for determining the angle between the horizon
and a celestial body such as the sun, the moon, a star, or a planet and
it is used in celestial navigation to determine the location of the
observer.Beautiful and unique, octants are solid brass and hardwood reproduction of an early 1800's measuring instruments. Earlier octants have mahogany frames and boxwood scales that are read by diagonals. Octants made after around 1800 have brass index arms, ebony frames and ivory scales read by verniers. Replicas of the original, the octants manufactured today are generally in perfect working condition. They are usually made of brass and can give accurate measurements. They make wonderful decorative for studies and libraries.





