Give concreteness to imaginations by imparting exclusive shapes with refinement to gem products. Enhance the frailness of gem jewelry products by incorporating equally fragile patterns.

Gems are very similar to mineral, crystals or organic materials that have been cut and polished into elegant art items by dexterous craftsmen. Gems are a kind of minerals that are naturally formed in solid inorganic chemical compounds, which are most commonly found in rocks.

Every mineral has a specific chemical composition and a regular atomic structure that is responsible for its hardness and the color it possesses. Various natural crystals are eye-catching enough to be displayed. While there are various crystals, which are faceted and polished in order to enhance their appearance. There are some gems, referred to as organic, come from different plants and animals. Organic gems comprise, - ivory, amber and pearl.

There is a particular category of gemstones, known as synthetic gems. Synthetic gemstones are produced in laboratories and do not occur naturally. Synthetic gems are cut and polished in such a way, so that they bear a resemblance to the real ones. Artificial gemstones possess the same physical properties and chemical composition as that of natural gemstones.

Gem cutting has been defined as an art of artificial diamond making. In India, the traditional gem processing involved cutting and polishing of natural stones. There was then, no attempt at calibration or following standard sizes. Modern gem processing has since come a long way, while traditional gem polishing has remained confined within a few communities for generations. Exports in gems amounting to Rs 31 lakhs, in 1990-91, represented less than a third of the world market demand.

It has since, increased rapidly and it is believed that India will secure a sizable chunk of the market. Indian cottage industry employs around 1,55,000 workers in the country. The export market for this product includes Middle East Europe, USA and the Far East. The exports from south India exceed exports from other parts of the country, Tiruchirapalli being the main center. Gems are used to make exquisite jewelry items in both traditional and modern designs, which are popular around the world.