Indian paintings, drawn mostly by village craftsmen, have the most exquisite styles possible. These reflect the traditions handed over from generation to generation over centuries. The colors and themes used reflect the cultural diversity of India.

The Kalamkari technique of painting involves drawing outlines with burnt tamarind twigs dipped in molasses and iron fillings. The vegetable dyes of deep shades are used to create epic scenes. With repeated but subdued coloring processes, a sober yet fine effect is achieved. The finished product recalls with vigor the mythological themes that are depicted and the pictures pulsate with larger than life figures. The immense scope of expression ensures that no two panels are alike.

The Pata Chitra painters are attached to the family of Jagganath Temple of Puri. In this tradition the cloth, cotton or tussar, is coated with a mixture of chalk, tamarind seed and gum, giving the surface a leathery finish. These are also drawn on palm leaves.

Phad painting is done by family of painters of Bhilwara in Rajasthan. The themes, usually depicting historic tales of Rajput Chieftains are painted on long cloth lengths. The outlines of the paintings are first drawn in blocks and later filled with colors.

Thanka painting from Leh in Ladhak revolves around Buddha and ritual worship. The figures flow and the forms of the dragons dominate. Thanka paintings, made of cloth, are popular for their brilliant color display as wall hangings.